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In 1987, following the award of her Royal Society Research Fellowship, the then Dr Nancy Rothwell relocated to Manchester from London, and so the story of the Brain Inflammation Group began to take shape. Nancy’s work at that time was focussed on understanding the regulation of energy balance, obesity and cachexia, but a series of experiments performed in the early 1990’s led to a change of direction towards the field of neurodegeneration. These experiments were the first to show that blocking the cytokine interleukin-1 (IL-1) was protective in rodent models of acute brain injury. This and other work led to MRC Programme Grant funding in 1993 to further investigate the role of interleukin-1 in neurodegeneration. Continued funding success over the subsequent few years saw Nancy’s research group grow in size, with a focus on both the role of cytokines in brain injury and in fever. Renewal of the MRC Programme Grant in 1998 was testimony to the continued high-level research in the group, alongside increasing international collaborations. Being part of EU consortia and other networks led to an influx of young researchers from overseas, many of whom have gone on to establish their own groups.
Research on inflammation and neurodegeneration gradually became the sole focus of the group and in the late 1990’s exciting new collaborations were established with clinicians Pippa Tyrrell and Andy King at Hope Hospital (now Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust). These collaborations led to a clinical trial of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist in ischaemic stroke. A second successive renewal of the MRC Programme funding was achieved in 2003, providing another 5 years of support to further understand how inflammation contributes to neurodegenerative disease. At this time researchers from the group in the 1990s had started to establish themselves as independent PIs in other Universities/institutes, moved to industry, or taken up alternative careers, mostly science related. So was born a network of alumni which grows ever bigger to this day, with an inaugural lab reunion in 2004, to coincide with Nancy becoming a Fellow of the Royal Society. Reunions in 2009 and 2018 have followed, where stories old and new were exchanged, helped along by a drink or two.
Through the noughties several members of the lab obtained their own academic positions in Manchester and so the size of the group increased, as did the scope of the research, with increasing focus on chronic neurodegenerative disease alongside stroke. Around the same time the group developed and ran a number of innovative public engagement activities, really leading the way in this area, something that is still very much at the core of the group.
Over the last 10 years the group has continued to develop its research, with increasing focus on whole body immune and inflammatory changes that contribute to stroke and dementia, as well as fundamental mechanisms of inflammation. The group also saw a big change when Nancy became President and Vice-Chancellor of the University in 2010, meaning she had much less time for research, though she still manages to make it along to weekly lab meetings. The group has welcomed several new PIs in recent years and with a steady stream of new graduate students and early career researchers, many from overseas, the Brain Inflammation Group continues to develop.
Principal Investigators
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Prof Dame Nancy Rothwell
Previous UoM President and Vice-Chancellor
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Prof Stuart Allan
Professor of Neuroscience
Understanding the role of immune and inflammatory responses in stroke and vascular dementia
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Prof Dave Brough
Professor of Neuroscience
Understanding the regulation of inflammation and how it affects disease
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Prof Cath Lawrence
Professor of Neuroscience
Investigating the role of inflammation in outcome after stroke and dementia, and understanding how co-morbidity influences this
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Prof Craig Smith
Professor of Stroke Medicine
Understanding how infection and inflammation contribute to stroke risk, pathophysiology and clinical outcomes after stroke, including post-stroke cognitive decline.
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Dr Emmanuel Pinteaux
Reader of Neuroscience
Investigation of mechanisms of acute and chronic inflammation, as well as repair process of the brain after CNS injury
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Dr Ingo Schiessl
Senior Lecturer in Neuroscience
Pre-clinical imaging of blood flow, the blood brain barrier and neuronal activity. Using methods like in-vivo multi-photon imaging, laser speckle imaging and intrinsic optical imaging my lab investigates the early changes during inflammation, ischaemia and neurodegenerative diseases.
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Dr Paul Kasher
Senior Lecturer of Neuroscience
My group is interested in using pre-clinical systems to study disease mechanisms and therapeutic avenues in ICH and stroke
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Dr Rob Wykes
Senior Lecturer in Neuroscience
We develop and apply innovative neuroscience technologies, including wide bandwidth electrophysiology, multi-modal imaging, neuromodulation and gene therapy to study and treat pathological brain activity in a number of neurological disorders including epilepsy, stroke and glioblastoma
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Dr Roy Chun-laam Ng
Lecturer in Neuroimmunology
My research focuses on translational research to restore microglia functions in age-related neurodegeneration, particularly Alzheimer’s disease. Understanding how microglia metabolism regulates associated neuroinflammation in neurodegenerative diseases. Developing preclinical models for drug testing
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Dr Gloria Lopez-Castejon
Senior Lecturer in Inflammation
Understanding how immune cells sense and respond to danger signals
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Dr Juan Quintana
Investigating neuroimmune interactions and hypothalamic responses during chronic inflammation, and how these interactions shape circadian behaviour (including feeding) and sleep.
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Dr Doug Dyer
Sir Henry Dale Fellow
My lab is focused on using biochemistry, biophysics and in vivo biology to study chemokines, the glycocalyx and inflammatory disease. In particular how chemokines and the glycocalyx barrier collaboratively regulate leukocyte recruitment to the brain.
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Dr Andy Greenhalgh
MRC Career Development Award Fellow
My lab investigates the neuroimmunology of brain injury and disease. We have a special interest in mild traumatic brain injury, often referred to as concussion, from its fundamental immunobiology to neuroimaging in elite athletes
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Dr Ben Dickie
Senior Research Fellow & Senior Experimental Officer
Development and validation of novel neurovascular MRI biomarkers for application in dementia, stroke, and oncology
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Dr Kieron South
Stroke Association Lecturer
Thromboinflammation, infection preceding stroke in young adults, novel thrombolytic development
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Dr Sarah Ryan
Alzheimer’s Society Future Leaders Fellow
Investigating the role of microglia in frontotemporal dementia and motor neuron disease
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Dr Katie Murray
BHF Centre of Excellence Transition Fellow
Investigating the impact of intracerebral haemorrhage on cell-cell interactions using intravital imaging strategies
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Dr Harry Pritchard
Alzheimer’s Society Future Leaders Fellow
Vascular physiologist trying to elucidate the mechanism behind the reduction in cerebral blood flow in neurodegenerative diseases
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Dr Kira Shaw
Wellcome Trust Career Development Award Fellow
In vivo imaging of neurovascular coupling in Alzheimer’s disease risk and progression
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Dr Jack Green
BHF Centre of Excellence Transition Fellow
Elucidating fundamental mechanisms behind how physical and mechanical forces influence inflammatory and immune responses
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Dr Chris Hoyle
Sir Robert Boyd Research Fellow
Addressing the cellular mechanisms of NLRP3 regulation in health and disease, including age-related inflammation
Management & Lab Support
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Dr Josie Hendon
Research Programme Manager
Providing strategic and management oversight and support to BIG and the Geoffrey Jefferson Brain Research Centre
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Dr Graham Coutts
Senior Research Technician
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Laura Parker
Research Technician
My work supports research into the neurovascular mechanisms linking menopause-related vascular changes to increased Alzheimer’s disease risk
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Teodora Smiljevska
Research Technician
Investigating the therapeutic potential of ACE2 enhancement in Alzheimer’s disease
Junior Fellows & Post-doctoral researchers
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Dr Jack Green
Research Associate
Investigating the molecular mechanisms involved in the regulation of Inflammasomes and inflammatory signalling pathways
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Dr Mike Haley
Research Associate
Understanding the role of neuroinflammation in cerebral oedema, experimental cerebral malaria and brain tumours
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Dr Anna Gray
Research Associate
Using intravital imaging to investigate the composition and dynamics of the endothelial glycocalyx in health and disease
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Dr Alejandro Labastida Ramirez
Research Associate
Understanding the role of cortical spreading depolarizations in epilepsy, stroke and migraine
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Dr Paula Seoane Denicola
Research Associate
Exploring new insights into NLRP3 within inflammatory disease
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Dr Victor Tapia Olivares
Research Associate
Investigating the role of cholesterol metabolism in intracerebral haemorrhage
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Dr Sam Flaherty
Research Associate
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Dr Lorena Fernandes
Research Associate
Investigating the role of nanoparticles as drug carriers in in vivo stroke models
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Dr Oriana Mandolfo
Research Associate
Enhancing ACE2 activity with methazolamide as a new way to treat Alzheimer's disease
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Dr Sabrina Tamburrano
Research Associate
Understanding the role of perivascular macrophages and oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of stroke
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Dr Ioana-Emilia Mosneag
Research Associate
Developing a new tracer to detect amyloid beta in vivo using MRI
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Dr Mary Newland
Research Associate
Understanding immune and inflammatory changes in the tissue microenvironment in the brain following haemorrhagic stroke
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Dr Emily McMahon
Research Associate
Investigating inflammasome activation in ICH & screening potential inflammasome inhibitors
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Dr Grace Gregory
Research Associate
Investigating inflammasome activation in ICH & screening potential inflammasome inhibitors
PhD Students
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Nina Conlon
Investigating post stroke cognitive impairment and dementia as a result of neurovascular uncoupling in stroke
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Ivy Usansky
Investigating the effect of obesity as a comorbidity in stroke, specifically investigating the impairment to the endothelial glycocalyx
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Annet Nakkazi
Understanding the effects of radiotherapy on the blood brain barrier and how that contributes to cognitive dysfunction
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Maryam Salaudeen
Understanding the mechanisms by which primed mesenchymal stem cells play beneficial roles in hypoxic-ischaemic brain injury
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Natasha Carmichael
Investigating the association between the peripheral innate immune system and post-stroke cognitive decline
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H Barker
Understanding and targeting AIM2 inflammasome responses in cardiovascular disease
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Abi Bennington
Investigating the role of cholesterol metabolism in modulating the inflammatory response after haemorrhagic stroke
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Chiara Ramponi
Understanding how neutrophils and thromboinflammatory processes are modulated by caADAMTS13 in intracerebral haemorrhage
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Susie Ford
Understanding and targeting the regulation of Interleukin-1B secretion, with consideration of the extracellular matrix
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Harry Deijnen
Investigating the association between peripheral blood immune status post-stroke and the development of vascular dementia
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Nima Geemon
Characterising the NLRP3 inflammasome response in a zebrafish model of ICH
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Thea Danby
Investigating ryanodine receptor and BK channel coupling in vascular smooth muscle cells within health and dementia
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Margi Baptista
Researching the cell-specific role of interleukin-1β during cerebrovascular inflammation after stroke
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Zheqin Li
Investigating the association between stroke and Chronic Peripheral Inflammatory Diseases, including inflammatory bowel disease and rheumatoid arthritis
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Kirstin Lowe
Understanding the role of CNS-macrophage CXCL4 and the extracellular matrix in neuroinflammation
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Joe Cooper
My research focuses on the role that perivascular macrophages, which are macrophages that reside along blood vessels within the brain, have in intracerebral haemorrhage
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Ellen Gray
Investigating peripheral inflammation and its impact on post stroke cognitive decline
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Miruna Burduja
Investigating the role of the endothelial glycocalyx in vascular dementia and cerebral small vessel disease
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Ben Llewellyn
Investigating mechanisms of NLRP3 inflammasome activation in macrophages
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Juan Sebastian Bermudez
Investigating the mechanisms of glymphatic water exchange with MRI-informed biophysical models
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Charlotte Sutherland
Investigating neuroinflammation and blood-brain barrier integrity in frontotemporal dementia and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
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Mariapia Grassia
Investigating the effects of intracerebral haemorrhage on myelination using optical imaging of the live mammalian brain
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Paulina Jael Villaseñor
Understanding the mechanisms of brain inflammation and ageing using advanced MRI methods
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Ellie Benford
Investigating the role of infection and B cell immunity in post-stroke cognitive decline
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Sophie Jenkins
Investigating the mechanisms underlying cognitive impairment associated with medications used to treat seizures in epilepsy
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Will Hylton
Investigating immune mediated pathways contributing to post-stroke cognitive decline
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Stefanny Calixto Da Silva
Developing new acute treatments for ischemic stroke by targeting the cytokine interleukin-1
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Frances Hedley
Investigating the effects and mechanisms of RAS inhibitor treatment on intracerebral haemorrhage
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Luiseach Gillespie
Understanding how different APOE variants alter risk of Alzheimer's disease through the role of microglial ferroptosis
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Hope Shipley
Investigating the influence of inflammation on ischaemic stroke thrombus composition and its importance in the application of novel thrombolytics
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Anisha Sivakumar
Investigating Cerebral Microinfarcts and Vascular Plasticity in a Mouse Model of Hypertension
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Dylan Lowe
Developing wireless biocompatible graphene field effect transistors to study infra-slow oscillations in hippocampus of freely moving mice
We are BIG on equal opportunities and providing an inclusive environment for our researchers, attracting members from all over the world!
Check out the nationalities that we host in BIG below
Past BIG lab members
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Ros Le Feuvre
Angela Cooper
Nick Busbridge
Paul Strijbos
Jane Relton
Allan Sudlow
Andy Turnbull
Susie Roe
Catherine Lawrence
Sarah Loddick
Andy Miller
LeeAnne Rothwell
Aedin Culhane
Erinma Ochu
Jason Gardner
Victoria Pearson
Rob Grundy
Lisa Parker
Sarah Thompson
Helen Ashdown
Jonathan Moore
Rachel Wheeler
David Brough
Kate Ellacott
Libby Oakden
Hiren Patel
Jerard Ross
Marc Watson
Ralph Andre
Craig Smith
Hedley Emsley
Chris Stock
Nicola Wilson
Sian-Marie Lucas
Simon Clark
Penglian Wang
Adrian-Parry Jones
Peter Thornton
Rob Skinner
Lisa McCluskey
Niki Tsakiris
Jennifer Rutter
Nadia Luheshi
Harsimrren Kaur
James Galea
Katie Chapman
Andy Greenhalgh
Elysse Knight
Lauren Summers
Loan Nguyen
Caroline Drake
Emily Robinson
Ben Small
Sophie Leow-Dyke
Johann Selvarajah
Catherine McMahon
Cat Savage
Fiona Britton
James Giles
Hannah Buggey
Katie Murray
Michael Haley
Fiona Burrows
Isaura Martins
Michelle Edye
Natasha Bray
Rebecca Montacute
Bea Rodriguez-grande
Rachel-Anne Pipe
Kamran Abid
Cat Diamond
Aisling Chaney
Korakoch Kangwantas (Bo)
Holly Summersgill
Catriona Cunningham
Mike Daniels
Olivera RajkovicIvana Rajkovic
Matthew Dewhurst
Olauwaseun Sobowale
Siddharth Krishnan
Conor O'Boyle
Amy Bradley
Jack Barrington
Alex Baldwin
Claire White
Siobhan Crilly
Chris Hoyle
Arthur Yushi
Hannah Thurgur
Victor Tapia
Tessa Swanton
Danielle Bochicchio
James Cook
Ohud Saleh
Suparna Das
Roxana Sava
Faye Bolan
Bali Lee
Sam Drinkall
Sarah Withers
Ruth Stephens
Jade Taylor
Maddy Hurry
Josie Thomas
Lucy Roberts
Sabrina Tamburrano
Rose Wellens
Ioana-Emilia Mosneag
Jill Merlini
Will Harris
Katy Walsh
Lowri Evans
Daisy Flatman
Tara Gleeson
Grace Gregory
Nadim Luka
Billie Matchett
Emily McMahon
Mary Newland
Ran Zhou (Stella)
Adam Jones
Leoma Bere
Rachel Jones
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Giamal Luheshi
Sylvie Toulmond
Mary Di Mauro
Christine Davies
Eileen McGowan
Paul Stroemer
Tam Cartmell
Sharon Smith
Herve Boutin
Omar Touzani
Paco Molina-Holgado
Mark Craighead
Carine Ali
Fiona Ross
Rosemary Gibson
Dominique Lerouet
Anastasia Simi
Barry McColl
Penny Man
Adam Denes
Olov Nilsson
Sarah Fredriksson
Jesus Pradillo
Sasidhar Murikinati
Natalia Gorenkova
Samaneh Maysami
Jack Rivers Auty
Hazel Ball
Esther Dalko
Georgia Coleman
Charlotte Allen
Sylvie Girard
Lucy Morris
Eloise Lemarchand
Elena Redondo-Castro
Siobhan Crilly
Caoimhe Kirby
Raymond Wong
Lucy Roberts
Alba Grayston Morales
Tom Williams
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Joan Clark
Angela Blagbrough
Deb Bentley
Louise Hewitt
Anthea Hughes
Dave Rushforth
Helen Anforth
Joanne Hunt
Nick Mulcahy
Ralph Davies
Laura Gregory
Beth Wilde
Sarrwat Malik
Kelly Middlehurst
Sally Shepherd
Jane Kott
Barry Collins
Lorraine Schmidt
Pete Stanley
Sarah Gumusgoz
Sally Shelmerdine

